The Horton House, Perched on the northern end of Jekyll Island, the Horton House stands as one of Georgia’s oldest surviving tabby concrete structures and a significant reminder of the state’s colonial past. Built in 1743 by Major William Horton, this house and its surrounding ruins offer a glimpse into the life of one of the most influential figures in early Georgia history.

The History of the Horton House

Major William Horton, a military aide to General James Oglethorpe, built the house as his residence while managing a plantation on Jekyll Island. Horton played a vital role in the establishment of Georgia as a British colony. He was instrumental in defending the colony during skirmishes with Spanish forces and helped lay the groundwork for its agricultural and economic development.

The Horton House was constructed using tabby concrete, a durable mixture of lime, sand, water, and oyster shells, a technique commonly used in coastal Georgia during the colonial period. It served as Horton’s base of operations and a symbol of his prominence in the region.

After Horton’s death in 1749, the house changed hands several times and eventually became part of the Jekyll Island Club during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, it is preserved as a historic site managed by the Jekyll Island Authority.

What to See at the Horton House

1. The House Ruins
   The tabby walls of the Horton House still stand, offering a fascinating look at colonial construction techniques. Informational plaques provide historical context and details about the house’s architecture and its role in Jekyll Island’s history.

2. The DuBignon Cemetery
   Located nearby is the DuBignon Cemetery, the family burial ground for the DuBignon family, who owned Jekyll Island before it became a playground for America’s wealthy elite. The cemetery is a quiet, reflective spot that adds depth to the island’s layered history.

3. Scenic Surroundings
   The Horton House is surrounded by the natural beauty of Jekyll Island’s maritime forest and salt marshes. Its location provides a tranquil setting for photography, picnics, or simply enjoying the coastal scenery.

4. Guided and Self-Guided Tours
   Visitors can explore the Horton House and its grounds on their own or as part of a guided tour that delves into the life of William Horton, the house’s unique construction, and its historical significance.